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Explain web address made of protocol, domain, path, and optional query string.

A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is the complete web address used to find a specific website, webpage, file, or other resource on the internet. A URL can be divided into several parts:

  1. Protocol: Specifies how the browser communicates with the website. The most common protocols are http:// and https://. HTTPS is the secure version and encrypts data between your browser and the website.
  2. Domain: Identifies the website or server where the resource is located. For example, in https://sayzz.com/article/seo, sayzz.com is the domain.
  3. Path: Specifies the particular page or resource within the website. In the example above, /article/seo is the path.
  4. Query String: An optional part that provides additional information to the website. It starts with a ? and can contain one or more parameters. For example, in https://sayzz.com/search?q=seo, q=seo is the query string.

Example: https://sayzz.com/search?q=seo

Here, https = protocol, sayzz.com = domain, /search = path, and ?q=seo = query string.

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