Mrinal Sen (1923–2018) was one of the most influential filmmakers in Bengali and Indian cinema, and a major figure of India’s parallel cinema movement. Born in Faridpur, he later settled in Kolkata, where he developed a deep interest in cinema, literature and social issues. His early films gradually established his distinctive approach to storytelling and his willingness to experiment with cinematic form. His breakthrough came with Bhuvan Shome (1969), which became an important landmark of the Indian New Wave. Films such as Calcutta 71, Padatik, Mrigayaa, Ek Din Pratidin and Kharij explored poverty, political unrest, inequality and the changing lives of ordinary people. His cinema often reflected the social and political atmosphere of Kolkata and contemporary Bengal. Mrinal Sen received recognition at several major international film festivals, including Cannes, Berlin and Venice. He was honoured with the Padma Bhushan and the Dadasaheb Phalke Award for his contribution to Indian cinema. His distinctive filmmaking style and fearless engagement with social realities continue to influence generations of filmmakers and film enthusiasts.